國中會考文法高頻考點

國中會考 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 必考 10 大題型

近 5 年出題頻率排行

排名	考點	頻率	最常考的形式
1	時態（現在完成式 / 過去式）	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	since / for / already / yet / just 的搭配
2	被動語態	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	be + p.p. 的時態變化、by 省略
3	比較級 / 最高級	⭐⭐⭐⭐	as…as、than、the most、比較級+and+比較級
4	不定詞 vs 動名詞	⭐⭐⭐⭐	want to、enjoy +Ving、stop to / stop Ving
5	連接詞	⭐⭐⭐⭐	because / although / when / if / so…that
6	關係子句	⭐⭐⭐	who / which / that（當主詞或受詞）
7	數量詞	⭐⭐⭐	some/any、much/many、a few/few
8	使役與感官動詞	⭐⭐⭐	make/let/have + 原形、see/watch + V 或 Ving
9	介系詞 in / on / at	⭐⭐⭐	時間與地點的固定搭配
10	附加問句與回應	⭐⭐	前後相反、Yes/No 的回應邏輯

考點拆解（含判題關鍵）

① 現在完成式 vs 過去式

判題關鍵：看到 since / for / already / yet / ever / never / just → 用現在完成式；看到 yesterday / last week / in 2020 / ago → 用過去式。

I have lived here since 2019.

I moved here in 2019.

陷阱：since 後接「時間點」，for 後接「一段時間」。

② 被動語態

判題關鍵：主詞是「被做」的對象 → be 動詞 + p.p.；be 動詞的時態決定整句時態。

The cake was eaten by the kids.

English is spoken in many countries.

陷阱：不及物動詞（happen、appear、come）沒有被動式。

③ 比較級與最高級

判題關鍵：兩者比較用比較級 + than；三者以上用 the + 最高級。as…as 中間用原級。

He is taller than me.

This is the most interesting book I've read.

句型：the + 比較級…, the + 比較級…（越…就越…）

④ 不定詞 vs 動名詞

判題關鍵：want/hope/decide/plan + to V；enjoy/finish/mind/keep + Ving。

I want to go home. / I enjoy reading.

He stopped to smoke.（停下來抽菸）/ He stopped smoking.（戒菸）

⑤ 連接詞

判題關鍵：because + 子句；because of + 名詞。although + 子句；despite + 名詞。

Although it rained, we went out.

He was late because of the traffic.

注意：although 與 but 不能同時出現。

⑥ 關係子句

判題關鍵：先行詞是人 → who/that；是物 → which/that；當受詞時關代可省略。

The boy who is running is my brother.

The book (which) I bought is useful.（受詞可省）

最常見的 8 個陷阱

錯誤寫法	正確寫法	原因
He has went to Japan.	He has gone to Japan.	完成式用 p.p.
I am agree with you.	I agree with you.	agree 是動詞，不加 be
She is more taller than me.	She is taller than me.	more 與 -er 不並用
Although it was late, but I stayed.	Although it was late, I stayed.	although 與 but 擇一
I look forward to see you.	I look forward to seeing you.	to 是介系詞，後接 Ving
There are many informations.	There is much information.	information 不可數
He made me to do it.	He made me do it.	使役動詞接原形
How long do you live here?	How long have you lived here?	問「持續多久」用完成式

實戰演練（10 題）

先自己作答，再點開看答案與解析。

1. My sister ___ in Taipei since 2020.

(A) lives (B) lived (C) has lived (D) is living
→ (C) has lived：since + 時間點 → 現在完成式。

2. The window ___ by the strong wind last night.

(A) breaks (B) broke (C) was broken (D) is breaking
→ (C) was broken：主詞是「被打破」，last night → 過去被動。

3. This is ___ book I have ever read.

(A) interesting (B) more interesting (C) the most interesting (D) as interesting
→ (C)：三者以上 + 最高級 + the。

4. Would you mind ___ the door?

(A) close (B) to close (C) closing (D) closed
→ (C) closing：mind + Ving。

5. ___ he was tired, he finished the homework.

(A) Because (B) Although (C) Because of (D) So
→ (B) Although：前後語意相反（雖然累但仍完成）。

6. The girl ___ is singing is my cousin.

(A) which (B) who (C) whom (D) whose
→ (B) who：先行詞是人且在子句中當主詞。

7. I have ___ money, so I can't buy it.

(A) a few (B) few (C) little (D) a little
→ (C) little：money 不可數 + 語意為「幾乎沒有」用 little。

8. Mom made me ___ my room before dinner.

(A) clean (B) to clean (C) cleaning (D) cleaned
→ (A) clean：使役動詞 make + 受詞 + 原形動詞。

9. We will meet ___ Monday morning.

(A) in (B) on (C) at (D) for
→ (B) on：on + 特定日期／星期 + 早午晚。

10. You like chocolate, ___?

(A) don't you (B) do you (C) aren't you (D) are you
→ (A) don't you：附加問句「前肯定後否定」，且用 like 的助動詞 do。