文法快速查核表
一、12 時態速查
| 時態 | 公式 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 現在簡單 | S + V(s) | He works here. |
| 現在進行 | S + am/is/are + Ving | He is working now. |
| 現在完成 | S + have/has + p.p. | He has worked here since 2019. |
| 現在完成進行 | S + have/has been + Ving | He has been working for two hours. |
| 過去簡單 | S + V-ed | He worked yesterday. |
| 過去進行 | S + was/were + Ving | He was working at 8 last night. |
| 過去完成 | S + had + p.p. | He had worked before he left. |
| 未來簡單 | S + will + V | He will work tomorrow. |
| 未來完成 | S + will have + p.p. | By June, he will have worked 5 years. |
| 被動（現在） | S + am/is/are + p.p. | The room is cleaned daily. |
| 被動（過去） | S + was/were + p.p. | The room was cleaned yesterday. |
| 被動（完成） | S + has/have been + p.p. | The room has been cleaned. |
二、比較級句型
| 句型 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| as + 原級 + as | 和…一樣 | He is as tall as me. |
| not as/so + 原級 + as | 不如… | He is not as tall as me. |
| 比較級 + than | 比…更 | He is taller than me. |
| the + 最高級 + in/of | 最… | He is the tallest in the class. |
| the + 比較級 …, the + 比較級 … | 越…就越… | The more you read, the more you know. |
| 比較級 + and + 比較級 | 越來越… | It is getting colder and colder. |
三、介系詞 in / on / at
| 時間 | 地點 | |
|---|---|---|
| at | 時刻、週末（at 7:00 / at noon / at Christmas） | 特定點（at the door / at school 英式） |
| on | 特定日（on Monday / on May 1 / on my birthday） | 表面（on the desk / on the wall） |
| in | 月、年、季節、早午晚（in May / in 2026 / in the morning） | 空間內（in the room / in Taipei） |
例外：at night、on the weekend（美式）、in the morning but on Monday morning。
四、連接詞 3 秒判斷
| 邏輯 | + 子句（S+V） | + 名詞 |
|---|---|---|
| 原因 | because / since / as | because of / due to |
| 讓步 | although / though / even though | despite / in spite of |
| 條件 | if / unless / as long as | without / with |
| 時間 | when / while / before / after / until | during / before / after + N |
| 結果 | so … that … / such … that … | as a result of |
五、數量詞
| 可數（複數） | 不可數 | 兩者皆可 |
|---|---|---|
| many / few / a few / a number of | much / little / a little / an amount of | some / any / a lot of / plenty of |
口訣：many 修可數、much 修不可數；some 用於肯定句，any 用於否定與疑問句。
六、常見不規則動詞三態
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| go | went | gone | 去 |
| see | saw | seen | 看見 |
| take | took | taken | 拿 |
| write | wrote | written | 寫 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 說 |
| begin | began | begun | 開始 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 選擇 |
| break | broke | broken | 打破 |
| bring | brought | brought | 帶來 |
| buy | bought | bought | 買 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教 |
| find | found | found | 找到 |
七、常錯 10 點（考前 1 分鐘掃一遍）
| 記住這個 | 別寫成 |
|---|---|
| He has gone to Japan. | He has went to Japan. |
| I agree with you. | I am agree with you. |
| She is taller than me. | She is more taller than me. |
| I look forward to seeing you. | I look forward to see you. |
| He made me do it. | He made me to do it. |
| Although it rained, we went. | Although it rained, but we went. |
| Tell me where he is. | Tell me where is he. |
| There is much information. | There are many informations. |
| The number of students is rising. | The number of students are rising. |
| If I had known, I would have come. | If I knew, I would came. |