易混淆文法辨析專輯

① 時間：since / for / during / while

用法	後面接	正確例句	常見錯誤
since	時間點	I've lived here since 2019.	since three years
for	一段時間	I've lived here for three years.	for 2019
during	名詞（期間）	He slept during the movie.	during the movie was on
while	子句（S + V）	He slept while the movie was on.	while the movie

② 去過／去了：have been to / have gone to

have been to（去過，人已回來）

She has been to Japan twice. 她去过日本兩次。

可接次數：once / twice / many times。

have gone to（去了，人不在此）

She has gone to Japan. 她去日本了（不在這裡）。

陷阱：不可說 who has gone to 搭配 here。

③ 說與告訴：say / tell / speak / talk

動詞	句型	例句
say	say (sth) (to sb)	He said nothing to me.
tell	tell sb sth / tell sb to V	He told me the truth. / She told me to wait.
speak	speak to sb / speak a language	May I speak to Tom? / He speaks English.
talk	talk to / with sb about sth	We talked about the plan.

④ 借入／借出：borrow / lend

borrow（向人借入）

I borrowed a book from the library.

lend（借出給人）

Could you lend me your pen? = lend your pen to me.

⑤ 做與使：make / do

動詞	常用搭配	例句
make	make a mistake / make money / make a decision / make friends	Don't make the same mistake.
do	do homework / do the dishes / do one's best / do exercise	He does his homework at 8.

⑥ 躺／放／說謊：lie / lay

原形	過去式	過去分詞	意思	例句
lie	lay	lain	躺（不及物）	He lay on the bed.
lie	lied	lied	說謊	He lied to me.
lay	laid	laid	放置（及物）	She laid the book on the desk.

⑦ 上升：rise / raise

rise（不及物，自己上升）

The sun rises in the east. / Prices rose sharply.

raise（及物，把…舉高）

Please raise your hand. / They raised the price.

⑧ 聽與看：hear/listen · see/look/watch

動詞	重點	例句
hear	無意中聽到	I heard a noise outside.
listen to	專心聽	Listen to me carefully.
see	無意中看到	I saw a bird in the tree.
look at	刻意看	Look at the picture.
watch	持續觀看（動態）	We watched the game.

⑨ 記與提醒：remember / remind

remember（自己記得）

I remember locking the door.

remember to V（記得去做）／remember Ving（記得做過）

remind（提醒別人）

Please remind me to call him.

⑩ 數量：few / a few / little / a little

用語	接的名詞	語意	例句
few	可數複數	很少（負面）	Few students passed.
a few	可數複數	有一些（正面）	A few students passed.
little	不可數	很少（負面）	There is little water left.
a little	不可數	有一些（正面）	There is a little water left.

⑪ 因為／雖然：because (of) · although / despite

連接詞（+ 子句）	介系詞（+ 名詞）	例句對照
because	because of	Because it rained, we stayed. / We stayed because of the rain.
although / though	despite / in spite of	Although he was tired, he worked. / Despite being tired, he worked.

口訣：有主詞動詞用連接詞，只有名詞用介系詞。

⑫ 習慣：used to / be used to / be used for

句型	意思	例句
used to + V	以前常（現在不）	I used to play tennis.
be used to + Ving	習慣於	I am used to getting up early.
be used to + V	被用來（被動）	Wood is used to make paper.

⑬ 情緒形容詞：interesting / interested

-ing：令人…的（事物）

The book is interesting. / The news is surprising.

-ed：感到…的（人）

I am interested in music. / She was surprised.

⑭ 其他／另一個：other / another / the other / others

用語	用法	例句
another	另一個（泛指，+ 單數）	Would you like another cup?
other + 複數	其他的（+ 名詞）	Other students left early.
the other	兩者中的另一個	I have two pens; one is red, the other is blue.
others	其他的人／物（代名詞）	Some like tea; others like coffee.