連接副詞
連接副詞 vs 連接詞
| 特性 | 連接副詞 | 連接詞 |
|---|---|---|
| 連接單位 | 兩個獨立子句 (句子) | 子句內部 / 兩子句 |
| 標點 | 前分號/句號，後逗號 | 前逗號 (或無) |
| 位置 | 句首/句中/句尾 可移動 | 固定在子句開頭 |
| 例句 | He was tired; however, he continued. | He was tired, but he continued. |
分類完整表 (必背)
| 邏輯關係 | 連接副詞 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 轉折/對比 | however | 然而 | It's expensive; however, it's worth it. |
| nevertheless / nonetheless | 儘管如此 | It rained; nevertheless, we went out. | |
| on the contrary | 相反地 | He's not lazy; on the contrary, he works hard. | |
| 因果/結果 | therefore / thus / hence | 因此 | He studied hard; therefore, he passed. |
| consequently | 結果 | He missed the bus; consequently, he was late. | |
| as a result | 結果 | No rain fell; as a result, crops failed. | |
| 遞進/補充 | moreover / furthermore | 此外 | He's smart; moreover, he's diligent. |
| in addition / additionally | 另外 | He speaks English; in addition, he speaks Japanese. | |
| besides | 而且 | It's cheap; besides, it's good quality. | |
| 列舉/說明 | for example / for instance | 例如 | Many fruits, for example, apples, are sweet. |
| 總結 | in conclusion / in short / finally | 總之 | In conclusion, we need more time. |
| 時間/順序 | meanwhile / subsequently / later | 此時/隨後 | He cooked; meanwhile, she set the table. |
| 比較/相同 | similarly / likewise | 同樣地 | He likes tea; similarly, she likes coffee. |
標點規則 (考試直接考)
連接兩獨立子句
前分號，後逗號
He is rich; however, he is not happy.
句首引導
大寫開頭，後接逗號
Therefore, we must act now.
句中插入
前後逗號夾著
He, however, refused to go.
句尾
前逗號，句號結尾
He refused to go, however.
常見錯誤
❌ 用連接副詞當連接詞 (Run-on sentence)
❌ He is tired, however he continues. (逗號連接兩句)
✅ He is tired; however, he continues.
✅ He is tired. However, he continues.
✅ He is tired, but he continues. (改用連接詞)