倒裝句

高中進階 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 學測/指考考點

兩種倒裝類型

完全倒裝

全動詞移至主詞前 (Be 動詞、不及物動詞)

Here comes the bus.

There is a cat on the roof.

部分倒裝

助動詞/情態動詞/Be 動詞移至主詞前

Never have I seen such a thing.

Only then did he realize the truth.

觸發部分倒裝的否定/限制詞 (必背)

類別詞彙例句
完全否定Never, Seldom, Rarely, Hardly, Scarcely, Barely, Little, FewNever have I been so moved.
Not 開頭Not only, Not until, Not since, Not onceNot only is he smart, but he is also kind.
Only + 狀語Only then, Only later, Only by, Only in this wayOnly then did I understand.
No sooner... thanNo sooner had I arrived than it rained.No sooner had he left than the phone rang.
Hardly/Scarcely... whenHardly had I sat when the bell rang.Scarcely had we started when it stopped.
So/Such... that (強調)So difficult was the exam that few passed.Such was his anger that he left.
Nor/Neither (接上句否定)He didn't come. Nor did his brother.I can't swim. Neither can she.

So / Neither 附和倒裝

So + 助動詞 + 主詞 (肯定附和)

He likes coffee. So do I.

She will go. So will I.

Neither/Nor + 助動詞 + 主詞 (否定附和)

He doesn't like tea. Neither do I.

She won't go. Nor will I.

條件句倒裝 (省略 if)

原句倒裝
If I were you...Were I you...
If I had known...Had I known...
If you should need...Should you need...

地點/方向副詞開頭 (完全倒裝,主詞為名詞)

Here comes the bus. (非 Here comes it)

There goes the last train.

In the garden stands a tall tree.

Down fell the rain.