間接疑問句
直接 vs 間接疑問句
| 類型 | 直接疑問句 | 間接疑問句 |
|---|---|---|
| Yes/No 題 | Is he here? | I wonder if/whether he is here. |
| Wh- 題 | Where does he live? | I don't know where he lives. |
| 語序 | 疑問語序 (V-S) | 陳述語序 (S-V) ⭐關鍵 |
| 助動詞 | do/does/did | 不使用 (恢復原形) |
| 標點 | ? | . (若主句為陳述句) |
三大轉換步驟
- 去掉助動詞 (do/does/did) → 動詞還原原形/過去式
- 調整語序 : 疑問語序 → 陳述語序 (主詞在前)
- 加連接詞 : Yes/No 題加 if/whether；Wh- 題保留原疑問詞
實例演練
| 直接問句 | 間接問句 (嵌入) | 說明 |
|---|---|---|
| What time is it? | Could you tell me what time it is? | is → 移到主詞後 |
| Where did he go? | I wonder where he went. | did go → went |
| Does she like tea? | Do you know if/whether she likes tea? | Does like → likes |
| Who called you? | Tell me who called you. | who 為主詞，語序不變 |
| How much does it cost? | I'd like to know how much it costs. | does cost → costs |
常見主句開頭
會考陷阱
❌ 錯誤
I wonder where does he live. (保留疑問語序)
Do you know what time is it? (未去掉助動詞)
✅ 正確
I wonder where he lives.
Do you know what time it is?