比較級與最高級
變化規則總表
| 類型 | 原級 | 比較級 | 最高級 | 規則 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 短字 (1音節) | tall | taller | tallest | 直接加 -er/-est |
| 以 e 結尾 | nice | nicer | nicest | 只加 -r/-st |
| 子音+短母音+子音 | big | bigger | biggest | 雙寫末字母 |
| 以 y 結尾 | happy | happier | happiest | y→i 加 -er/-est |
| 長字 (2+音節) | beautiful | more beautiful | most beautiful | more/most |
| 特殊變化 | good/well | better | best | 必背 |
| bad/badly | worse | worst | 必背 | |
| many/much | more | most | 必背 | |
| little | less | least | 必背 | |
| far | farther/further | farthest/furthest | 兩者皆可 |
重要句型
A 比 B...
A is taller than B.
A is more beautiful than B.
as...as 同級比較
肯定：A is as tall as B. (一樣高)
否定：A is not as tall as B. (不如 B 高)
最高級範圍
in + 地點 / of + 群體
He is the tallest in the class.
She is the smartest of the three.
比較級表達「越...越...」
The more you practice, the better you get.
Harder you work, better results.
常見錯誤
❌ 錯誤
He is more taller than me. (雙重比較)
This is the most easiest question. (雙重最高級)
She is taller than any girl in class. (未排除自己)
✅ 正確
He is taller than me.
This is the easiest question.
She is taller than any other girl in class.