過去簡單式
構造規則
✅ 肯定句
主詞 + V-ed (規則) / V2 (不規則)
I walked to school yesterday.
She went to Taipei last week.
❌ 否定句
主詞 + did not (didn't) + 原形動詞
I didn't walk to school.
She didn't go to Taipei.
❓ 疑問句
Did + 主詞 + 原形動詞 ?
Did you walk to school?
Did she go to Taipei?
規則動詞 -ed 發音規則
| 發音 | 結尾音 | 範例 |
|---|---|---|
| /t/ | 清音 k, p, s, ch, sh, f | walk→walked, stop→stopped, watch→watched |
| /d/ | 濁音 b, d, g, l, m, n, r, v, 元音 | play→played, clean→cleaned, study→studied |
| /ɪd/ | t, d 結尾 | want→wanted, need→needed, decide→decided |
高頻不規則動詞表 (必背 30 字)
A 組：三形同形
cutcutcut
hithithit
putputput
setsetset
costcostcost
B 組：過去=過去分詞
buyboughtbought
bringbroughtbrought
thinkthoughtthought
teachtaughttaught
catchcaughtcaught
havehadhad
saysaidsaid
telltoldtold
sellsoldsold
findfoundfound
C 組：三形皆異
gowentgone
seesawseen
dodiddone
getgotgot/gotten
givegavegiven
taketooktaken
breakbrokebroken
choosechosechosen
speakspokespoken
writewrotewritten